Aureus - Julia Domna (MAT AVGG MAT SEN M PATR) (211-217) front Aureus - Julia Domna (MAT AVGG MAT SEN M PATR) (211-217) back
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Aureus - Julia Domna MAT AVGG MAT SEN M PATR

 
Gold - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
211-217
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273662
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Julia Domna, draped, seated left, holding branch in extended right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MAT AVGG MAT SEN M PATR

Translation:
Mater Augustorum, Mater Senatus, Mater Patriae.
Mother of the emperors (Augusti), mother of the senate, mother of the nation.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Aureus coin featuring Julia Domna was part of a series of coins issued during her husband's reign, Emperor Septimius Severus, to promote the cult of the imperial family. The coin's design highlights Julia's role as the empress and her connection to the divine, with the inscription "MAT AVGG MAT SEN M PATR" translating to "Mother of the Augusti, Mother of the Senate, Mother of the Fatherland." This coin is a rare and valuable example of Roman imperial propaganda and helps historians understand the political and social dynamics of the time.