Aureus - Hostilian as Caesar (PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS) (251) front Aureus - Hostilian as Caesar (PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS) (251) back
Aureus - Hostilian as Caesar (PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS) (251) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Hostilian as Caesar PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS

251 year
Gold 4 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
251
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282887
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hostilian, in military attire, standing left, holding wand in right hand and transverse spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS

Translation:
Principi Juventutis.
To the prince of the youth.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.81–4.09 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus coin with Hostilian as Caesar is that it was issued during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire. Hostilian was appointed as Caesar by his father, Emperor Decius, in 250 AD, but he died shortly after, in 251 AD, during the plague that swept through Rome. Despite his short reign, the coin bearing his image was still minted and circulated, making it a rare and unique piece of Roman numismatic history.