Aureus - Herennia Etruscilla (PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia) (249-251) front Aureus - Herennia Etruscilla (PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia) (249-251) back
Aureus - Herennia Etruscilla (PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia) (249-251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Herennia Etruscilla PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia

 
Gold 4.5 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
249-251
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.5 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#283013
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Pudicitia, draped, veiled, seated left, drawing veil with right hand, holding sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PVDICITIA AVG

Unabridged legend: Pudicitia Augustae

Translation: Purity of the empress

Comment

Biaggi 1403; Mazzini 18.

 

Mass varies: 3.84–5.06 g;
Diameter varies: 19–22 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Aureus - Herennia Etruscilla (PVDICITIA AVG; Pudicitia) coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Decius (249-251 AD), who was known for his efforts to restore the Roman Empire's economy and military power. The coin's design features the goddess Pudicitia (also known as Pudicity) on the reverse, which is an interesting choice given that Pudicitia was a virtue associated with chastity and modesty, and was often depicted as a symbol of the Roman state's moral values. This suggests that the coin may have been intended to promote the idea of moral rectitude and fiscal responsibility, which were key themes of Decius' reign.