Aureus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (238-239) front Aureus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (238-239) back
Aureus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (238-239) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Gordian III VICTORIA AVG; Victory

 
Gold 4.5 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
238-239
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.5 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280739
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm, sloped over left shoulder, in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVG

Translation:
Victoria Augusti.
Victory of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 4.31–4.77 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) coin is that it features a unique blend of Roman and Greek influences in its design. The obverse side of the coin depicts the emperor Gordian III with a radiate crown, a symbol of Roman imperial power, while the reverse side features the goddess Victory holding a wreath and a palm branch, which are common motifs in Greek art. This blending of cultural influences reflects the ongoing cultural exchange and syncretism that occurred during the Roman Empire's expansion into the Mediterranean world.