Aureus - Gordian III (P M TR P II COS P P; Jupiter) (239) front Aureus - Gordian III (P M TR P II COS P P; Jupiter) (239) back
Aureus - Gordian III (P M TR P II COS P P; Jupiter) (239) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Gordian III P M TR P II COS P P; Jupiter

239 year
Gold 4.3 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
239
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.3 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280749
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Jupiter, nude except for cloak on shoulders, standing front, head left, holding vertical sceptre in left hand and thunderbolt in right hand over Gordian III, togate, standing left and raising right hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P II COS P P

Unabridged legend: Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Secunda, Consul, Pater Patriae

Translation: High priest, holder of tribunician power for the second time, consul, father of the nation

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Gordian III coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder, on the reverse side. This suggests that Gordian III, the Roman emperor who issued the coin, may have been attempting to associate himself with the powerful deity and convey a sense of divine authority.