Aureus - Faustina the Younger (MATRI MAGNAE; Cybele) (161-176) front Aureus - Faustina the Younger (MATRI MAGNAE; Cybele) (161-176) back
Aureus - Faustina the Younger (MATRI MAGNAE; Cybele) (161-176) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Faustina the Younger MATRI MAGNAE; Cybele

 
Gold 7.2 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) (161-180)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
161-176
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.2 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#263382
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Cybele, towered, draped, seated right on throne between two lions, holding drum in left hand on lap.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MATRI MAGNAE

Translation:
Matri Magnae.
To the great mother.

Comment

Mass varies: 7.14–7.34 g;
Diameter varies: 20–20.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Cybele, a goddess from ancient Roman mythology, on the reverse side. Cybele was associated with fertility, agriculture, and the protection of cities, and her image on the coin may have been intended to symbolize the prosperity and security of the Roman Empire during the reign of Faustina the Younger.