Aureus - Faustina the Younger (AVGVSTI PII FIL; Diana) (145-161) front Aureus - Faustina the Younger (AVGVSTI PII FIL; Diana) (145-161) back
Aureus - Faustina the Younger (AVGVSTI PII FIL; Diana) (145-161) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Faustina the Younger AVGVSTI PII FIL; Diana

 
Gold 7.3 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius) (138-161)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
145-161
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.3 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#260650
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Diana, draped, standing left, holding arrow in extended right hand and bow in left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AVGVSTI PII FIL

Unabridged legend: Augusti Pii Filius

Translation: Son of emperor (Augustus) [Antoninus] Pius

Comment

Biaggi 915.

 

Mass varies: 7.19–7.31 g;
Diameter varies: 17–19 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of the Roman goddess Diana on the reverse, which was a common motif on coins during the reign of Faustina the Younger. Diana was the goddess of the hunt, nature, and fertility, and was often depicted with a bow and arrow, as seen on this coin. The inclusion of Diana on the coinage of Faustina the Younger may have been a way to promote the empress's association with the natural world and fertility, as well as to emphasize the Roman Empire's connection to classical mythology and cultural heritage.