Aureus - Elagabalus (P M TR P IIII COS III P P; Sol) (221) front Aureus - Elagabalus (P M TR P IIII COS III P P; Sol) (221) back
Aureus - Elagabalus (P M TR P IIII COS III P P; Sol) (221) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Elagabalus P M TR P IIII COS III P P; Sol

221 year
Gold 6.5 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Elagabalus (Sextus Varius Avitus Basianus) (218-222)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
221
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
6.5 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#276628
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Sol, radiate, naked except for cloak over left shoulder, standing front, head right, holding whip in left hand; in field, star.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P IIII COS III P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Quarta, Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the fourth time, consul for the third time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 6.46–6.47 g;

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus coin of Elagabalus is that it features the image of the Roman sun god, Sol, on the reverse side, which was a departure from the traditional depiction of the Roman emperor on the obverse side. This was a deliberate choice made by Elagabalus to promote his own religious beliefs and to emphasize the importance of the sun god in Roman culture.