Aureus - Commodus (HILAR AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Hilaritas) (186-187) front Aureus - Commodus (HILAR AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Hilaritas) (186-187) back
Aureus - Commodus (HILAR AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Hilaritas) (186-187) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Commodus HILAR AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P; Hilaritas

 
Gold 7.3 g 20.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus) (177-192)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
186-187
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.3 g
Diameter
20.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#265361
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Hilaritas, draped, standing left, holding branch in right hand and long palm, nearly vertical, in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: HILAR AVG P M TR P XII IMP VIII COS V P P

Translation:
Hilaritas Augusti. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Duoecima, Imperator Octavum, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae.
Joy of the emperor (Augustus), high priest, holder of tribunician power for the twelfth time, supreme commander (Imperator) for the eighth time, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 7.26–7.27 g;
Diameter varies: 20–20.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the image of the Roman Emperor Commodus, who was known for his extravagance and excesses during his reign. The coin's reverse side depicts the goddess Hilaritas, who represents cheerfulness or joy, which was a theme that Commodus promoted during his reign. This coin is a rare and valuable artifact that provides a glimpse into the lives of the Roman elite during the 2nd century AD.