Aureus - Caracalla (VIC PART P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Victory) (217) front Aureus - Caracalla (VIC PART P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Victory) (217) back
Aureus - Caracalla (VIC PART P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Victory) (217) photo
© Trustees of the British Museum

Aureus - Caracalla VIC PART P M TR P XX COS IIII P P; Victory

217 year
Gold 6.5 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caracalla) (198-217)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
217
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
6.5 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#273519
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Caracalla, in military attire, standing left, holding globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand, being crowned by Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding palm in left hand; to left, captive.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIC PART P M TR P XX COS IIII P P

Translation:
Victoria Parthica. Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Vicesima, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae.
Victory over Parthia. High priest, holder of tribunician power for the 20th time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Example of this type:
Trustees of the British Museum

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Caracalla coin is that it features the image of the Roman goddess Victory (Victoria) on its reverse side, which was a common motif on Roman coins during the imperial period. The image of Victory was meant to symbolize the power and dominance of the Roman Empire, and it was often depicted holding a wreath or a palm branch, as seen on this coin. The use of Victory as a symbol of Roman power and authority can be traced back to the early days of the Roman Republic, and it continued to be used throughout the imperial period, becoming a defining feature of Roman coinage.