


© Trustees of the British Museum
Aureus - Caligula S P Q R PP OB CS
40 yearGold | 7.7 g | 19 mm |
Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
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Emperor | Caligula (Caius Augustus Germanicus) (37-41) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Year | 40 |
Value | 1 Aureus = 25 Denarii |
Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
Composition | Gold |
Weight | 7.7 g |
Diameter | 19 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-05 |
Numista | N#247144 |
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Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Legend in three lines in oak-wreath.
Script: Latin
Lettering: S P Q R PP OB CS
Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus, Pater Patriae, Ob Cives Servatos.
The senate and the Roman people to the father of the nation, the saviour of the citizens.
Comment
Mass varies: 7.45–7.96 g;Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about the Aureus coin of Caligula is that it features a unique reverse design, depicting the Roman goddess of victory, Victoria, standing on the prow of a ship, with her right hand holding a trophy and her left hand resting on the ship's sail. This design was meant to symbolize the Roman Empire's naval supremacy and military prowess during Caligula's reign.