Aureus - Caligula and Augustus (DIVVS AVG PATER PATRIAE) (40) front Aureus - Caligula and Augustus (DIVVS AVG PATER PATRIAE) (40) back
Aureus - Caligula and Augustus (DIVVS AVG PATER PATRIAE) (40) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Caligula and Augustus DIVVS AVG PATER PATRIAE

40 year
Gold 7.7 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Caligula (Caius Augustus Germanicus) (37-41)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
40
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.7 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#247140
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Head of Augustus, radiate, right.

Script: Latin

Lettering: DIVVS AVG PATER PATRIAE

Translation:
Divus Augustus, Pater Patriae.
Augustus, the divine father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 7.67–7.72 g;
Diameter varies: 18.5–19 mm;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features two Roman emperors, Caligula and Augustus, on opposite sides. This is a unique design element that highlights the complex political dynamics of the Roman Empire during that time period.