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Aureus - Aurelianus VIRTVS AVG; Mars
Gold | 4.6 g | 20 mm |
Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
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Emperor | Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 270-275 |
Value | Aureus (25⁄2) |
Currency | Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301) |
Composition | Gold |
Weight | 4.6 g |
Diameter | 20 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-05 |
Numista | N#290823 |
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Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Mars, walking right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left hand; at his feet, captive.
Script: Latin
Lettering: VIRTVS AVG
Unabridged legend: Virtus Augusti.
Translation: Courage of the emperor.
Comment
Mass varies: 4.23–5.24 g;Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
One interesting fact about the Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) coin is that it features a unique combination of imagery and inscription. On one side, the coin depicts a portrait of Emperor Aurelian, while on the other side, it shows a representation of the god Mars, who was considered a symbol of military power and strength in ancient Roman culture. Additionally, the coin's inscription, "VIRTVS AVG," translates to "the virtue of the emperor," which highlights the importance of the emperor's moral character in Roman society. Overall, this coin offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and political values of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD.