Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (270-275) front Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (270-275) back
Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) (270-275) photo
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Aureus - Aurelianus VIRTVS AVG; Mars

 
Gold 4.6 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
270-275
Value
Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Gold
Weight
4.6 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#290823
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, walking right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left hand; at his feet, captive.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVG

Unabridged legend: Virtus Augusti.

Translation: Courage of the emperor.

Comment

Mass varies: 4.23–5.24 g;

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS AVG; Mars) coin is that it features a unique combination of imagery and inscription. On one side, the coin depicts a portrait of Emperor Aurelian, while on the other side, it shows a representation of the god Mars, who was considered a symbol of military power and strength in ancient Roman culture. Additionally, the coin's inscription, "VIRTVS AVG," translates to "the virtue of the emperor," which highlights the importance of the emperor's moral character in Roman society. Overall, this coin offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and political values of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century AD.