Aureus - Augustus (VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M SACR; Mars) (18 BC - 17 BC) front Aureus - Augustus (VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M SACR; Mars) (18 BC - 17 BC) back
Aureus - Augustus (VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M SACR; Mars) (18 BC - 17 BC) photo
© Bibliothèque nationale de France / Gallica

Aureus - Augustus VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M SACR; Mars 18 BC - 17 BC

 
Gold 7.9 g -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Augustus (Caius Octavius) (27 BC - 14 AD)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
18 BC - 17 BC
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.9 g
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#247567
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, standing left, naked except for chlamys hanging from shoulders over left arm, holding vexillum in right hand and parazonium on left shoulder.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M SACR

Translation:
Vota Publica Suscepta Pro Salute et Reditu Iovi Optimo Maximo Sacrata.
Public sacrifices have been made to holy Jupiter, the best and greatest, for the well-being and the safe return [of the Emperor].

Comment

Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Mars, the Roman god of war, on one side, and Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, on the other. This coin was minted during Augustus' reign, which lasted from 27 BC to 14 AD, and it highlights the importance of military power and the imperial cult during that time. The Latin inscription on the coin, "VOT P SVSC PRO SAL ET RED I O M SACR," translates to "By the will of the Senate and the People, for the safety and prosperity of the Roman Empire," further emphasizing the connection between the emperor and the Roman state.