Aureus - Augustus (S P Q R) (18 BC) front Aureus - Augustus (S P Q R) (18 BC) back
Aureus - Augustus (S P Q R) (18 BC) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Aureus - Augustus S P Q R 18 BC

18 BC year
Gold 7.8 g 20.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Augustus (Caius Octavius) (27 BC - 14 AD)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
18 BC
Value
1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
Currency
Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215)
Composition
Gold
Weight
7.8 g
Diameter
20.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#247529
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Domed tetrastyle temple with triumphal currus standing within, right, containing aquila and four miniature galloping horses.

Script: Latin

Lettering: S P Q R

Translation:
Senatus Populusque Romanus.
The senate and the Roman people.

Comment

Mass varies: 7.8–7.87 g;
Source: Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Aureus coin is that it was used as a means of propaganda by Augustus Caesar. The coin's design features an image of Augustus on one side and a depiction of the goddess Rome on the other, symbolizing Augustus' role as the founder and ruler of the Roman Empire. The coin's inscription, "S P Q R," stands for "Senatus Populusque Romanus," or "The Senate and People of Rome," which further emphasizes Augustus' connection to the Roman state and its people. By circulating these coins, Augustus was able to promote his image and reinforce his authority throughout the empire.