Antoninianus - Valerianus (VIRTVS AVGG) (255-256) front Antoninianus - Valerianus (VIRTVS AVGG) (255-256) back
Antoninianus - Valerianus (VIRTVS AVGG) (255-256) photo
© pimmy (CC BY-NC-SA)

Antoninianus - Valerianus VIRTVS AVGG

 
Silver 3.8 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
255-256
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.8 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286212
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Valerian and Gallienus, standing face to face, one holding a spear in right hand and globe in left hand, the other holding Victory in right hand and spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRTVS AVGG

Translation:
Virtus Augustorum.
Courage of the emperors (Augusti).

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was introduced during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius (138-161 AD) as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman silver coin for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver, but it was smaller and lighter than the denarius, weighing only 3.8 grams compared to the denarius' 3.9 grams. Despite its smaller size, the Antoninianus was valued at 20% more than the denarius, reflecting the inflationary pressures of the time. This coin was widely used throughout the Roman Empire and remained in circulation until the 4th century AD.