Antoninianus - Valerianus (VICTORIA AVGG; Victory) (254-259) front Antoninianus - Valerianus (VICTORIA AVGG; Victory) (254-259) back
Antoninianus - Valerianus (VICTORIA AVGG; Victory) (254-259) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Valerianus VICTORIA AVGG; Victory

 
Silver 3.9 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
254-259
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.9 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286003
Rarity index
93%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, walking or standing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVGG

Translation:
Victoria Duorum Augustorum.
Victory of the two emperors (Augusti).

Comment

Mass varies: 3.04–4.77 g;
Diameter varies: 19–22.6 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was introduced during the reign of Emperor Valerian (253-260 AD) as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman silver coin for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver, but it was smaller and lighter than the denarius, weighing only 3.9 grams compared to the denarius' 3.9-4.2 grams. Despite its smaller size, the Antoninianus was valued at 20% more than the denarius, which was a significant increase in purchasing power for the average Roman citizen. This coin was also known for its intricate designs, which often featured images of gods, goddesses, and other mythological figures, making it a popular collector's item among coin enthusiasts.