Antoninianus - Valerianus (VICT AVGG; Victory) (259) front Antoninianus - Valerianus (VICT AVGG; Victory) (259) back
Antoninianus - Valerianus (VICT AVGG; Victory) (259) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Antoninianus - Valerianus VICT AVGG; Victory

259 year
Silver 3.5 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
259
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.5 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286174
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left hand; at her feet, captive.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICT AVGG

Translation:
Victoria Duorum Augustorum.
Victory of the two emperors (Augusti).

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was introduced during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius (138-161 AD) as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman silver coin for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver, but it was smaller and lighter than the denarius, weighing only 3.5 grams compared to the denarius' 3.9 grams. Despite its smaller size, the Antoninianus was valued at 20% more than the denarius, reflecting the inflationary pressures of the time. This coin was widely used throughout the Roman Empire and remained in circulation until the late 3rd century AD.