Antoninianus - Valerianus (SALVS AVGG; Salus) (254-259) front Antoninianus - Valerianus (SALVS AVGG; Salus) (254-259) back
Antoninianus - Valerianus (SALVS AVGG; Salus) (254-259) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Valerianus SALVS AVGG; Salus

 
Silver 2.9 g 20.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
254-259
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.9 g
Diameter
20.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#285997
Rarity index
90%

Reverse

Salus, draped, standing left, feeding snake out of patera in right hand rising up from altar and holding sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SALVS AVGG

Translation:
Salus Duorum Augustorum.
Health of the two emperors (Augusti).

Comment

Mass varies: 2.622–3.2 g;
Diameter varies: 19–21.4 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Valerianus (254-259 AD), was the first Roman coin to feature a portrait of the emperor wearing a beard. This was a departure from the traditional clean-shaven image of Roman emperors and signified a shift towards a more barbarian style of leadership. The coin's design was meant to convey the emperor's strength and military prowess, as well as his connection to the gods, as the reverse side of the coin features an image of the goddess Salus (Health) standing next to an altar.