Antoninianus - Valerianus (RESTITVT GENER HVMANI) (254-255) front Antoninianus - Valerianus (RESTITVT GENER HVMANI) (254-255) back
Antoninianus - Valerianus (RESTITVT GENER HVMANI) (254-255) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Antoninianus - Valerianus RESTITVT GENER HVMANI

 
Silver 4 g 21.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
254-255
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4 g
Diameter
21.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286126
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Valerian, radiate, togate, walking right, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: RESTITVT GENER HVMANI

Translation:
Restitutor Generis Humani.
Restorer of humankind.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.83–4.14 g;
Diameter varies: 21–22 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Valerianus, who ruled the Roman Empire from 253 to 260 AD. This coin was part of a series of coins issued by Valerianus to promote the cult of the Roman goddess Roma, who was revered as the symbol of the Roman state and the protector of the empire. The coin's design features the image of Roma on the obverse (front side), while the reverse (back side) bears the inscription "RESTITVT GENER HVMANI" which means "Restorer of Human Kind". This coin is significant because it highlights the importance of the Roman goddess Roma in the imperial propaganda of the time, and it also showcases the artistic and technical skills of the Roman mint during the 3rd century AD.