Antoninianus - Valerianus (P M TR P II COS II P P; Jupiter) (254-259) front Antoninianus - Valerianus (P M TR P II COS II P P; Jupiter) (254-259) back
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Antoninianus - Valerianus P M TR P II COS II P P; Jupiter

 
Silver 3.6 g 21.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260) Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
254-259
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.6 g
Diameter
21.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286021
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Jupiter, nude except for cloak draped over left shoulder, standing left, holding thunderbolt in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P II COS II P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Secunda, Consul Secundum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the second time, consul for the second time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.54–3.75 g;

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Valerianus (also known as Valerian II) and features an image of Jupiter on the reverse side. This coin was part of a series of coins issued by Valerianus to promote the Roman Empire's official religion, which was paganism at the time. The image of Jupiter on the coin symbolized the power and authority of the Roman state and its rulers.