Antoninianus - Probus (MARS VICTOR; Mars) (276-282) front Antoninianus - Probus (MARS VICTOR; Mars) (276-282) back
Antoninianus - Probus (MARS VICTOR; Mars) (276-282) photo
© Fritz Rudolf Künker GmbH & Co. KG, Osnabrück and Lübke & Wiedemann KG, Leonberg

Antoninianus - Probus MARS VICTOR; Mars

 
Silver 3.5 g 22.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus) (276-282)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
276-282
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.5 g
Diameter
22.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#293328
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, walking right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
MARS VICTOR
-/-//II

Translation:
Mars Victor.
Mars, the victorious.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.69–4.57 g;
Diameter varies: 21.125–24 mm;

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus - Probus coin was part of a series of coins issued during the reign of Emperor Probus (276-282 AD) to promote the cult of the Roman god Mars. The coin features an image of Mars on the obverse (front side) and the legend "MARS VICTOR" (Victorious Mars) on the reverse (back side). This coin was made of silver and weighed 3.5 grams, which was a significant amount for a circulating coin at that time. The fact that it was made of silver and featured a powerful deity like Mars suggests that it was an important coin in the Roman Empire's economy and religion.