Antoninianus - Probus (Cuirassed, right; PROVIDENT AVG; Providentia) (278) front Antoninianus - Probus (Cuirassed, right; PROVIDENT AVG; Providentia) (278) back
Antoninianus - Probus (Cuirassed, right; PROVIDENT AVG; Providentia) (278) photo
© PrimeME

Antoninianus - Probus Cuirassed, right; PROVIDENT AVG; Providentia

278 year
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus) (276-282)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
278
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#292745
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Providentia, draped, standing left, holding globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand.
Officina followed by value mark (XX) and mintmark in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PROVIDENT AVG

Unabridged legend: Providentia Augusti.

Translation: Foresight of the emperor.

Comment

RIC 397 was minted by the 2nd officina (exergue-/officina mark: SXXT) of the Ticinum mint (SXXT). The XX stands for 20 parts alloy (instead of the more usual XXI for a copper to silver ratio of 20:1). The original RIC text mentions 3 different variations/different bust types (bust types according to Pierre Bastiens grouping of bust types; see illustrated: probvs.net) and one variant is known:

  1. Radiate, cuirassed, right (B bust, example probuscoins #1111, Numista #292745);
  2. Wearing imperial mantle, left, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle in right hand (bust H2, example probuscoins #285, Numista #293518);
  3. Radiate, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand (F5 bust, no example on probuscoins, Numista #293519).
  4. [var] Radiate, cuirassed, right, holding spear in right hand (F9 bust, example probuscoins #4806, not in Numista).

According to Pink, RIC 397 - with its obverse lettering nr. 5 ('IMP C PROBVS P F AVG') combined with 'PROVIDENT AVG' and exergue mark 'SXXT' - is part of the 4th emission (sub B) which was minted in the year 278. See Karl Pink, Der Aufbau der römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit VI/I, Wien, 1949, p. 63.

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus - Probus coin was part of a series of coins issued during the reign of Emperor Probus (276-282 AD) to celebrate the Roman Empire's military victories and to promote the ideals of peace and prosperity. The coin's design features the image of Providentia, the Roman goddess of foresight and prosperity, on the reverse, symbolizing the empire's ability to provide for its citizens and ensure their well-being. The coin's silver content and intricate design make it a valuable and sought-after collector's item among numismatists today.