![Antoninianus - Probus (Cuirassed, right; CONCOR MIL[I]; Concordia) (276-277) front](/storage/images/Antoninianus-Probus-Cuirassed-right-CONCOR-MILI-Concordia_293430_1.webp)
![Antoninianus - Probus (Cuirassed, right; CONCOR MIL[I]; Concordia) (276-277) back](/storage/images/Antoninianus-Probus-Cuirassed-right-CONCOR-MILI-Concordia_293430_2.webp)
![Antoninianus - Probus (Cuirassed, right; CONCOR MIL[I]; Concordia) (276-277) photo](/storage/images/Antoninianus-Probus-Cuirassed-right-CONCOR-MILI-Concordia_293430_1.webp)
Antoninianus - Probus Cuirassed, right; CONCOR MIL[I]; Concordia
Silver | 3.9 g | 22 mm |
Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
---|---|
Emperor | Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus) (276-282) |
Type | Standard circulation coin |
Years | 276-277 |
Value | Antoninianus (1) |
Currency | Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301) |
Composition | Silver |
Weight | 3.9 g |
Diameter | 22 mm |
Shape | Round (irregular) |
Technique | Hammered |
Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
Demonetized | Yes |
Updated | 2024-10-05 |
Numista | N#293430 |
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Rarity index | 97% |
Reverse
Probus, standing right, clasping hands with Concordia, standing left.
Script: Latin
Lettering:
CONCOR MIL or CONCORD MILI
In exergue: mark for 1st officina (P), followed by value mark (XX) and the mint mark for Ticinum (T)
Unabridged legend: Concordia Militum.
Translation: Harmony with the soldiers.
Comment
RIC 325 was minted by the 1st officina (exergue/officina mark: PXXT) of the Ticinum mint (PXXT). The XX stands for 20 parts alloy (instead of the more usual XXI for a copper to silver ratio of 20:1). The original RIC text mentions 5 different variations/different bust types (bust types according to Pierre Bastiens grouping of bust types; see illustrated: probvs.net):
- Radiate, draped, right (A bust, no example on probuscoins, Numista #292673);
- Radiate, draped and cuirassed, right (A2 bust, example probuscoins #1466, Numista #293429);
- Radiate, cuirassed, right (B bust, example probuscoins #1877, Numista #293430);
- Wearing imperial mantle, left, holding sceptre surmounted by eagle in right hand (bust H2, example probuscoins #992, Numista #293431);
- Radiate, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand, from behind (F8 bust, example probuscoins #4700, Numista #293432).
According to Pink, RIC 325 - with its obverse lettering nr. 1 ('IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG') combined with 'CONCORD MIL(I)' - is part of the 2nd emission (the year 276) and 3rd emission (277) (Karl Pink, Der Aufbau der römischen Münzprägung in der Kaiserzeit VI/I, Wien, 1949, p. 60-61). According to Pink, the 1st officina used 'CONCORD MIL(I)', in the 3rd emission exclusively with the H2 bust (see Pink: "AZ" for "Adlerzepter" or 'eagle sceptre'). Both probuscoins.fr as probvs.net attribute RIC 325 only to the 3rd emission.
Interesting fact
The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Probus (276-282 AD), who was known for his military campaigns and agricultural reforms. The coin's design features a cuirassed bust of the emperor on the obverse (front side), and a depiction of the goddess Concordia on the reverse (back side). The use of Concordia on the coin was a nod to Probus' efforts to promote unity and harmony within the empire. It's also worth noting that the silver content of the coin was 3.9 grams, which was a relatively high amount for a standard circulation coin at the time. This suggests that the coin was intended to be a symbol of the empire's wealth and prosperity.