© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Antoninianus - Philippus I VIRTVS EXERCITVS; Virtus
| Silver | 3.7 g | 24 mm |
| Issuer | Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Emperor | Philip I (Marcus Iulius Philippus) (244-249) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 244-246 |
| Value | Antoninianus (1) |
| Currency | Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.7 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Demonetized | Yes |
| Updated | 2024-10-05 |
| Numista | N#282151 |
|---|---|
| Rarity index | 100% |
Reverse
Virtus, draped, standing right, holding spear in right hand and resting left hand on shield; foot sometimes seen to rest on helmet.
Script: Latin
Lettering: VIRTVS EXERCITVS
Translation:
Virtus Exercitus.
Courage of the army.
Comment
Mass varies: 2.66–4.74 g;Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)
Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)
Interesting fact
The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Emperor Philippus I, also known as Philip the Arab, who ruled the Roman Empire from 244 to 249 AD. The coin's design features the image of the goddess Virtus, which was a common motif on Roman coins during this period. Virtus was the goddess of virtue, courage, and strength, and was often depicted holding a spear and shield. The coin's inscription, "VIRTVS EXERCITVS," translates to "Virtue of the Army," highlighting the importance of these qualities in the Roman military.
