Antoninianus - Philippus I (SAECVLVM NOVVM; Roma) (244-249) front Antoninianus - Philippus I (SAECVLVM NOVVM; Roma) (244-249) back
Antoninianus - Philippus I (SAECVLVM NOVVM; Roma) (244-249) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Philippus I SAECVLVM NOVVM; Roma

 
Silver 4.1 g 22.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Philip I (Marcus Iulius Philippus) (244-249)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
244-249
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.1 g
Diameter
22.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282170
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Hexastyle temple with statue of Roma in centre.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SAECVLVM NOVVM

Translation:
Saeculum Novum.
New century.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.23–4.77 g;
Diameter varies: 22–23.3 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Antoninianus coin is that it was introduced by the Roman Emperor Philip I (also known as Philippus Arabs) in 244 AD, as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman currency for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver and had a higher value than the denarius, with a weight of 4.1 grams. This change in currency was significant because it marked a shift in the Roman Empire's economy, as it was the first time a new coin had been introduced as the standard currency in over 400 years. Additionally, the Antoninianus was issued in large quantities and was widely used throughout the empire, making it a common find for collectors today.