Antoninianus - Magnia Urbica (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (283-285) front Antoninianus - Magnia Urbica (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (283-285) back
Antoninianus - Magnia Urbica (VENVS VICTRIX; Venus) (283-285) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Magnia Urbica VENVS VICTRIX; Venus

 
Silver 4 g 21.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Empress
Magnia Urbica (282-284)
Emperor
Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus) (283-285) Numerian (Marcus Aurelius Numerius Numerianus) (283-284)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
283-285
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4 g
Diameter
21.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#298414
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Venus, draped, standing left, holding helmet or Victory in right hand and sceptre in left hand; sometimes leaning on shield.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VENVS VICTRIX
-/-//SXXI

Translation:
Venus Victrix.
Venus Victorious.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.986–4.02 g;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was introduced by the Roman Emperor Carinus in 283 AD, and it was the first coin to feature the goddess Venus on one side and the emperor on the other. This was a significant departure from previous Roman coins, which typically featured the emperor alone. The inclusion of Venus on the coin was seen as a way to promote the idea of the emperor as a divine ruler, blessed by the gods.