Antoninianus - Hostilian as Caesar (MARS PROPVG; Mars) (251) front Antoninianus - Hostilian as Caesar (MARS PROPVG; Mars) (251) back
Antoninianus - Hostilian as Caesar (MARS PROPVG; Mars) (251) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Hostilian as Caesar MARS PROPVG; Mars

251 year
Silver 3.2 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Decius (Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius) (249-251)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Year
251
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.2 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#282870
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, advancing right, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS PROPVG

Translation:
Mars Propugnatori.
Mars, the defender.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.8–3.56 g;
Diameter varies: 21.5–22 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Roman god of war, Mars, on one side, and Hostilian, who was a Caesar (junior emperor) during the reign of Emperor Trajan Decius, on the other side. This coin was minted during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire, with constant wars and conflicts, making the image of Mars particularly relevant. Additionally, the fact that Hostilian was a Caesar and not a full emperor, suggests that this coin may have been minted during a time of political instability or transition.