Antoninianus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (238-239) front Antoninianus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (238-239) back
Antoninianus - Gordian III (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (238-239) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gordian III VICTORIA AVG; Victory

 
Silver 4.5 g 22.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
238-239
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.5 g
Diameter
22.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280733
Rarity index
85%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, advancing left, holding wreath in extended right hand and palm, sloped over left shoulder, in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVG

Translation:
Victoria Augusti.
Victory of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 3.175–6.18 g;
Diameter varies: 21.5–24.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Antoninianus coin featuring Gordian III is that it was issued during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire. Gordian III was the last Roman emperor to issue coins with the legend "Victoria Augusti" (Victory of the Emperor), which suggests that he was trying to promote a sense of military victory and success, despite the empire's decline. Additionally, the coin's silver content was decreased during Gordian III's reign, which may indicate that the empire was facing economic challenges and had to debase its currency to pay for military campaigns and other expenses.