Antoninianus - Gordian III (MARS PROPVGNAT; Mars) (243-244) front Antoninianus - Gordian III (MARS PROPVGNAT; Mars) (243-244) back
Antoninianus - Gordian III (MARS PROPVGNAT; Mars) (243-244) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gordian III MARS PROPVGNAT; Mars

 
Silver 4.6 g 24 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus) (238-244)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
243-244
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.6 g
Diameter
24 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#280876
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, hastening right, holding transverse spear in right hand and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARS PROPVGNAT

Translation:
Mars Propugnatori.
Mars, the defender.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.79–5.391 g;
Diameter varies: 22.5–25 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Roman god of war, Mars, on one side, and the emperor Gordian III on the other. This coin was minted during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire, with Gordian III facing numerous challenges including invasions by the Sassanid Empire and internal political instability. Despite these challenges, the coinage of this period remained consistent in its quality and design, with the Antoninianus denomination being introduced during Gordian III's reign. This coin is a testament to the enduring legacy of Roman coinage and the importance of Mars as a symbol of Roman power and strength.