Antoninianus - Gallienus (VIRT GALLIENI AVG) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (VIRT GALLIENI AVG) (260-268) back
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Antoninianus - Gallienus VIRT GALLIENI AVG

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289228
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Gallienus, galloping right, spearing fallen enemy.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VIRT GALLIENI AVG

Translation:
Virtuti Gallieni Augusti.
To the virtue of emperor (Augustus) Gallienus.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was introduced by the Roman Emperor Gallienus in 260 AD as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman currency for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver, but its value was not based on the weight of the metal, like the denarius, but rather on its official value, which was set by the government. This made it the first Roman coin to use a fiat currency system, where the value of the coin was determined by the government rather than its intrinsic value. This change in currency system was a significant innovation in the history of money and had a lasting impact on the Roman economy.