Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVG; Victory) (260-268) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gallienus VICTORIA AVG; Victory

 
Silver 3 g 18.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
18.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289355
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, standing left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICTORIA AVG

Translation:
Victoria Augusti.
Victory of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 2.28–3.36 g;
Diameter varies: 17–20 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Antoninianus coin is that it was introduced by the Roman Emperor Gallienus in 260 AD as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman currency for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver and had a higher purity level than the denarius, which had been debased over time. The coin was named after Gallienus' wife, Salonina, whose name was Latinized as "Antonina." Despite its introduction during a time of economic turmoil, the Antoninianus remained in circulation for over a century and became a staple of Roman commerce.