Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVG III; Victory) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVG III; Victory) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICTORIA AVG III; Victory) (260-268) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gallienus VICTORIA AVG III; Victory

 
Silver 3 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288885
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Victory, winged, draped, walking left, holding wreath in right hand and palm in left hand. Officina mark in left field.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VICTORIA AVG III
T

Translation:
Victoria Augusti Tertia.
Third victory of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 1.99–3.93 g;
Diameter varies: 19–21.5 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Gallienus, who was the Roman Emperor from 260 to 268 AD. During his reign, the Roman Empire was facing numerous challenges, including invasions by barbarian tribes and internal conflicts. Despite these challenges, Gallienus was able to maintain the empire's stability and issue coins like the Antoninianus, which was a standard circulation coin at the time. The coin's design features the goddess Victory on the obverse (front side), which was a common motif on Roman coins during this period. The reverse (back side) of the coin features the emperor Gallienus' name and title, along with the Roman Empire's official name, "ROMANO DOMINO," which means "Roman Lord." Overall, the Antoninianus coin is an interesting piece of history that provides insight into the Roman Empire's economy, politics, and culture during a time of significant change and upheaval.