Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICT GAL AVG; Victory) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (VICT GAL AVG; Victory) (260-268) back
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Antoninianus - Gallienus VICT GAL AVG; Victory

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288864
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Three Victories, winged, draped, standing left.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VICT GAL AVG

Translation:
Victoria Gallieni Augusti.
Victory of emperor (Augustus) Gallienus.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was introduced by the Roman Emperor Gallienus in 260 AD as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman currency for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of silver, but its value was not based on the value of the metal it was made of, but rather on its official value, which was set by the Roman government. This means that the Antoninianus was not a commodity-based currency, but a fiat currency, which is a currency that has no intrinsic value but is instead backed by the government's promise to accept it as payment. This made it a precursor to modern fiat currencies, which are also not backed by any physical commodity but are instead backed by the government's promise to accept them as legal tender.