Antoninianus - Gallienus (SOLI INVICTO; Sol) (266-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (SOLI INVICTO; Sol) (266-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (SOLI INVICTO; Sol) (266-268) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Antoninianus - Gallienus SOLI INVICTO; Sol

 
Silver 3.9 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
266-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.9 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289418
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Sol, radiate, standing left, holding globe. Officina mark in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
SOLI INVICTO
VIIC

Translation:
Soli Invicto.
The undefeated Sol.

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Gallienus (266-268 AD), was the first Roman coin to feature a radiate crown on the emperor's portrait. This crown was a symbol of the sun god Sol, who was worshipped as the protector of the Roman state. The inclusion of this symbol on the coinage was a deliberate attempt by Gallienus to associate himself with the divine and to emphasize his role as the protector of the empire. This feature became a standard element of Roman coinage for centuries to come.