Antoninianus - Gallienus (SALVS AVG; Salus) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (SALVS AVG; Salus) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (SALVS AVG; Salus) (260-268) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gallienus SALVS AVG; Salus

 
Silver 3 g 19 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3 g
Diameter
19 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289339
Rarity index
92%

Reverse

Salus, draped, standing left, feeding out of patera in right hand serpent rising from altar and holding sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: SALVS AVG

Translation:
Salus Augusti.
Health of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 1.79–3.98 g;
Diameter varies: 16–21 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Gallienus (260-268 AD), was the first Roman coin to feature a portrait of the emperor on the obverse (front side) instead of the traditional depiction of the goddess Salus. This change in design marked a significant shift in the way Roman emperors were represented on coins and paved the way for the development of more personalized and humanizing portraits of rulers on currency.