Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Rome) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Rome) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Rome) (260-268) photo
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Antoninianus - Gallienus PAX AVG; Rome

 
Billon (.200 silver) 3.1 g 18 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Billon (.200 silver)
Weight
3.1 g
Diameter
18 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#62572
Rarity index
74%

Reverse

Pax standing facing, head left, holding an olive-branch with right hand raised and a transversal sceptre in left hand.
Officina mark in left or right field.

Scripts: Latin, Greek

Lettering:
PAX AVG
Δ

Translation:
Pax Augusti
(Peace of the August)

Edge

Rough

Comment

This coin appears to have been struck by 3rd, 4th and 5th officina only.
Not to be confused with RIC#253 which bears reverse lettering as PAX AETETERNA or PAX AETERNA AVG.

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about the Antoninianus coin is that it was introduced by the Roman Emperor Gallienus in 260 AD as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman currency for centuries. The Antoninianus was made of billon, a silver-like alloy containing 20% silver and 80% copper, and it weighed 3.1 grams. Despite its lower silver content, the Antoninianus was still considered a valuable currency and was widely used throughout the Roman Empire.