Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) (260-268) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gallienus PAX AVG; Pax

 
Silver 3.5 g 20 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.5 g
Diameter
20 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289319
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Pax, draped, standing left, holding olive-branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PAX AVG

Translation:
Pax Augusti.
Peace of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 2.55–4.7 g;
Diameter varies: 18–23 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

RIC V.1# 575k.2


RIC V.1# 575k.3


Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin featuring Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) was issued during a time of great turmoil in the Roman Empire, known as the Crisis of the Third Century. This period saw a succession of weak and short-lived emperors, civil wars, foreign invasions, and economic instability. Despite these challenges, the coinage of the time continued to be minted, with the Antoninianus denomination being introduced during the reign of Gallienus (260-268 AD) as a replacement for the earlier denarius. The coin's design, featuring the emperor's bust on one side and the goddess Pax (Peace) on the other, symbolized the empire's desire for peace and stability during a time of great upheaval.