Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (PAX AVG; Pax) (260-268) photo
© RonM (CC BY-NC)

Antoninianus - Gallienus PAX AVG; Pax

 
Silver 2.83 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.83 g
Diameter
21 mm
Thickness
1.6 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289163
Rarity index
94%

Reverse

Pax walking left, draped, holding olive-branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PAX AVG

Translation:
Pax Augusti.
Peace of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Gallienus (260-268 AD), was the first Roman coin to feature the goddess Pax (Peace) on its reverse side. This was a significant departure from the traditional Roman coinage design, which typically featured images of gods and goddesses associated with war and victory. The inclusion of Pax on the coin was a deliberate choice made by Gallienus to promote the idea of peace and harmony throughout the empire, particularly during a time of great turmoil and conflict.