Antoninianus - Gallienus (PACATORI ORBIS; Jupiter) (256-255) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (PACATORI ORBIS; Jupiter) (256-255) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (PACATORI ORBIS; Jupiter) (256-255) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gallienus PACATORI ORBIS; Jupiter

 
Silver 3.8 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268) Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
256-255
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.8 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286664
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Jupiter, seated left, holding patera in right hand and sceptre in left hand; at his feet, eagle.

Script: Latin

Lettering: PACATORI ORBIS

Translation:
Pacatori Orbis.
To the peacemaker of the world.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.14–4.39 g;
Diameter varies: 21–21.2 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder, on its reverse side. This suggests that the coin was issued during a time when the Roman Empire was still heavily influenced by pagan beliefs and practices, and that the emperor Gallienus, who ruled from 253 to 268 AD, may have been attempting to promote the worship of Jupiter through the minting of this coin.