Antoninianus - Gallienus (P M TR P VII COS IIII P P; Mars) (259-254) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (P M TR P VII COS IIII P P; Mars) (259-254) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (P M TR P VII COS IIII P P; Mars) (259-254) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Antoninianus - Gallienus P M TR P VII COS IIII P P; Mars

 
Silver 2.9 g 23 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268) Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus) (253-260)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
259-254
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.9 g
Diameter
23 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#286292
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Mars, walking right, holding spear in right hand and trophy in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: P M TR P VII COS IIII P P

Translation:
Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate Septima, Consul Quartum, Pater Patriae.
High priest, holder of tribunician power for the seventh time, consul for the fourth time, father of the nation.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.32–3.63 g;

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features the Roman god of war, Mars, on its reverse side. This is significant because it highlights the importance of military power and victory in Roman culture during the time of Gallienus' reign. The depiction of Mars also serves as a symbol of the Roman Empire's military prowess and dominance over its territories.