Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARTI VICTORI AVG; Mars) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARTI VICTORI AVG; Mars) (260-268) back
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Antoninianus - Gallienus MARTI VICTORI AVG; Mars

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288772
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, standing left, holding patera in right hand and spear in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARTI VICTORI AVG

Translation:
Marti Victori Augusti.
To Mars, the victorious of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin , which features Mars on the reverse, was minted during the reign of Gallienus, who was known for his military campaigns and reforms. Despite being made of silver, the coin was actually debased, meaning that it contained less silver than its predecessors, which had been made of pure silver. This debasement was a common practice during the Roman Empire, as it allowed the government to produce more coins with less expensive materials, thereby increasing the money supply and facilitating trade. However, it also led to inflation and a decrease in the value of the currency over time.