Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARTI PROPVGNAT; Mars) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARTI PROPVGNAT; Mars) (260-268) back
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Antoninianus - Gallienus MARTI PROPVGNAT; Mars

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288768
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, walking right, holding spear and shield, spearing fallen enemy. Officina mark in left field.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
MARTI PROPVGNAT
X

Translation:
Marti Propugnatori.
Mars, the defender.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin , which features Mars on the reverse, was minted during the reign of Gallienus, who was known for his military campaigns and reforms. Despite being made of silver, this coin was actually introduced as a replacement for the denarius, which had been the standard Roman silver coin for centuries. The Antoninianus was initially worth 2 denarii, but its value was later increased to 4 denarii as inflation set in. This coin's design and value changes reflect the economic and political developments of the Roman Empire during Gallienus' reign.