Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARTI PACIF; Mars) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARTI PACIF; Mars) (260-268) back
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Antoninianus - Gallienus MARTI PACIF; Mars

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#288761
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, helmeted, in military attire, standing or walking left, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear and shield in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MARTI PACIF

Translation:
Marti Pacifero.
To Mars, the peacemaker.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin , which features Mars (MARTI PACIF) on the reverse, was minted during the reign of Gallienus (260-268 AD) and was used to pay soldiers and civilians. It was made of silver, which was a valuable and widely accepted metal at the time. However, due to the economic pressures of the Roman Empire, the silver content of the Antoninianus coin was gradually reduced over time, and by the late 3rd century AD, it was mostly made of bronze or other base metals. Despite this, the coin remained an important symbol of Roman power and influence, and its design was copied by other cultures for centuries to come.