Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARS VLTOR; Mars) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (MARS VLTOR; Mars) (260-268) back
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Antoninianus - Gallienus MARS VLTOR; Mars

 
Silver - -
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289476
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Mars, nude except for flowing cloak, walking right, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand. Officina mark in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
MARS VLTOR
(palm-branch right)

Translation:
Mars Ultor.
Mars, the avenger.

Comment

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin featuring Mars (MARS VLTOR) on its reverse side was issued during the reign of Emperor Gallienus (260-268 AD) and was part of a series of coins that honored various Roman deities. The use of Mars, the god of war, on this coin may have been a nod to the ongoing conflicts and military campaigns during Gallienus' reign, including his battles against the Germanic tribes and the Persian Empire. Despite being made of silver, the coin was not particularly valuable during its time, with its value being equivalent to about 20-30 days' worth of a soldier's wages. Today, however, it is a highly sought-after collector's item among numismatists due to its historical significance and rarity.