Antoninianus - Gallienus (AET AVG; Sol) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (AET AVG; Sol) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (AET AVG; Sol) (260-268) photo
© Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE)

Antoninianus - Gallienus AET AVG; Sol

 
Silver 3.9 g 19.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
3.9 g
Diameter
19.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289096
Rarity index
100%

Reverse

Sol, radiate, nude except for cloak over shoulders, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand. Officina mark in exergue.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
AET AVG
MT

Translation:
Aeternitas Augusti.
Eternity of the emperor (Augustus).

Comment

Mass varies: 2.9–4.88 g;
Diameter varies: 19–20 mm;

Example of this type:
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Gallienus (260-268 AD), was the first Roman coin to feature a radiate crown on the emperor's head, which symbolized the sun god Sol, who was worshipped as the patron deity of the Roman Empire. This design change marked a significant shift in Roman coinage, as it moved away from the traditional depiction of the emperor wearing a laurel wreath and towards a more overtly religious imagery.