Antoninianus - Gallienus (AEQVIT AVG; Aequitas) (260-268) front Antoninianus - Gallienus (AEQVIT AVG; Aequitas) (260-268) back
Antoninianus - Gallienus (AEQVIT AVG; Aequitas) (260-268) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Gallienus AEQVIT AVG; Aequitas

 
Silver 7.3 g 21 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus) (253-268)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
260-268
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
7.3 g
Diameter
21 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#289277
Rarity index
97%

Reverse

Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand and cornucopiae in left hand.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AEQVIT AVG

Translation:
Aequitas Augusti.
Equity of the emperor.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.25–22.13 g;
Diameter varies: 19.5–22 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Gallienus (260-268 AD), was the first Roman coin to feature the goddess Aequitas (Equity) on its reverse side. This was a significant departure from the traditional Roman coinage design, which typically featured gods and goddesses from classical mythology. The inclusion of Aequitas on the coin reflects the growing influence of Stoicism during this period, as Aequitas was a Stoic virtue associated with fairness, justice, and equality. This change in design also signaled a shift in the Roman Empire's values, as the government began to promote the idea of fairness and equality under the law.