Antoninianus - Galerius as Caesar (IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES; Jupiter) (284-294) front Antoninianus - Galerius as Caesar (IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES; Jupiter) (284-294) back
Antoninianus - Galerius as Caesar (IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES; Jupiter) (284-294) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Galerius as Caesar IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES; Jupiter

 
Silver 4.3 g 22.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Caesar
Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus) (293-305)
Emperor
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus) (284-305) Maximian Herculius (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus) (286-305)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
284-294
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
4.3 g
Diameter
22.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#306797
Rarity index
92%

Reverse

Jupiter, standing right, holding globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand, facing Hercules standing left, holding Victory, club and lion's skin.

Scripts: Latin, Greek

Lettering:
IOVI ET HERCVLI CONS CAES
Γ//XXI

Translation:
Iovi Et Herculi Conservatori Caesari.
To Jupiter and Hercules, the protectors of the Caesars.

Comment

Mass varies: 2.447–8.61 g;
Diameter varies: 22–24 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

One interesting fact about this coin is that it features an image of Jupiter, the Roman god of thunder, on one side, and Galerius, the Roman emperor, on the other. This coin was minted during a time when the Roman Empire was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian society, and it is interesting to see the blending of religious symbols and imagery on this coin.