Antoninianus - Constantius I (PROVIDENT DEOR; Providentia) (293-294) front Antoninianus - Constantius I (PROVIDENT DEOR; Providentia) (293-294) back
Antoninianus - Constantius I (PROVIDENT DEOR; Providentia) (293-294) photo
© American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Antoninianus - Constantius I PROVIDENT DEOR; Providentia

 
Billon (.048 silver) 3.7 g 22.5 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Caesar
Constantius I Chlorus (Flavius Valerius Constantius) (293-305)
Emperor
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus) (284-305) Maximian Herculius (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus) (286-305)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
293-294
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Billon (.048 silver)
Weight
3.7 g
Diameter
22.5 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Orientation
Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#306690
Rarity index
95%

Reverse

Providentia, draped, seated left, holding baton in right hand and sceptre in left hand; at foot, globe.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
PROVIDENT DEOR
-/-//-

Translation:
Providentia Deorum.
Foresight of the gods.

Comment

Mass varies: 3.42–3.88 g;
Diameter varies: 21–23 mm;

Example of this type:
American Numismatic Society (ANS)

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin was issued during the reign of Constantius I, who was the first Roman emperor to adopt Christianity as the official religion of the empire. This coin, which features the image of Providentia, the Roman goddess of foresight and provision, was likely minted as part of a series of coins that celebrated the emperor's conversion and the spread of Christianity throughout the empire. Despite its small size and relatively low silver content, this coin is a significant artifact of ancient Roman history and a testament to the enduring influence of Christianity on Western civilization.