Antoninianus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS MILITVM) (270-275) front Antoninianus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS MILITVM) (270-275) back
Antoninianus - Aurelianus (VIRTVS MILITVM) (270-275) photo
© Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Antoninianus - Aurelianus VIRTVS MILITVM

 
Silver 2.8 g 22 mm
Description
Issuer
Rome › Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Emperor
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275)
Type
Standard circulation coin
Years
270-275
Value
Antoninianus (1)
Currency
Antoninianus, Reform of Caracalla (AD 215 – 301)
Composition
Silver
Weight
2.8 g
Diameter
22 mm
Shape
Round (irregular)
Technique
Hammered
Demonetized
Yes
Updated
2024-10-05
References
Numista
N#291238
Rarity index
91%

Reverse

Aurelian, standing right, holding globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand, facing soldier, holding Victory and spear.

Script: Latin

Lettering:
VIRTVS MILITVM
-/-//-

Translation:
Virtus Militum.
Courage of the army.

Comment

Mass varies: 1.99–3.56 g;

Example of this type:
Institute of Classics/University of Graz

Source:
Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE)

Interesting fact

The Antoninianus coin, which was issued during the reign of Emperor Aurelianus (270-275 AD), was a significant departure from previous Roman coins in terms of its design and metallic composition. Unlike earlier coins that were made of gold or bronze, the Antoninianus was made of silver, which was a more accessible and affordable metal for the masses. This coin was also unique in that it featured a new portrait style of the emperor, with a more realistic and detailed depiction of his facial features. Additionally, the coin's reverse side featured a new design element - the use of a radiate crown, which symbolized the emperor's divine status and authority. These design changes marked a significant shift in Roman coinage and paved the way for future coin designs.